Break bulk refers to cargo shipped as individual pieces rather than in standardized containers. Shippers transport breakbulk items—such as bags, boxes, crates, drums, or barrels—separately, often because the goods are oversized, irregular, or unsuitable for containerization.
Handling break bulk cargo requires more time and labor, as each item must be loaded and unloaded individually, typically using cranes or other specialized equipment.
Common examples of break bulk cargo include:
- Construction Equipment
- Industrial machinery or manufacturing materials
- Oversized vehicles
- Boats and yachts
- Ship propellers
- Generators and large engines
Break bulk differs from bulk cargo, which includes unpackaged liquid or dry goods like grain, oil, or coal, shipped loosely in large quantities.
